The What
I'll just go ahead and say it from the get-go: American culture just
doesn't have as many privacy or modesty provisions built into it as
Japan
does. We Americans all want attention and fame and all the
bling-bling that goes with it. We post YouTube videos documenting
our morning's breakfast, personal blogs detailing sexual exploits,
scandalous vacation photos, bitter gripes against our a-hole bosses,
and our latest hit single played acoustic coffee house-style all in the
hopes of going viral. "Anonymous tips" just don't exist in my
home country. We want recognition, dammit!
Why? Maybe Hollywood just pays too damn well, inflating our
high-cholesterol veins with gold-encrusted American dreams.
Conversely, Japanese don't want to be in front of the camera.
They flee from the weekend camera crews filming in Ginza. Turn on
the news and half the time they're using mosaics and
voice-changers. Use a public restroom and pleasantly surprised to
find it
your own (albeit stinky) private resort. They're surprisingly
respectful
when it
comes
to protecting privacy. That is, unless you're one of 2 foreigners
living in a countryside town. In that case half the town knows
you wear adult diapers and drink gin by the gallon.
America is an attention-hungry individualist rainbow culture that
cherishes personal freedom and assertive innovation. Japan is a
homogeneous culture of modesty and shame that honors collective
concordance
and group betterment. The squeaky wheel gets the oil in America;
while the nail sticking up gets hammered down in Japan.
The Why
While it's true that Japanese-style hot springs probably wouldn't work
in Puritan America, socially we're encouraged to speak up and assert
our opinions on the things that matter. Maybe we're just
compensating for all the sexual subjugation and oppressive censorship
upon which our
culture was founded. Like how Mormons used to practice polygamy,
you need some
kind of release. Attention mongering is our catharsis--the
culture's anti-anxiety pill. It's a release rooted in the
over-dramatization of real life. Mocking reality while blending
it with mildly fantastical elements helps in dealing with daily
stressors.
America's entertainment culture takes reality and subtly twists it to
make it appeal to an audience. It's therapeutic to see a close
representation of reality presented in a world where people say what
they really feel and act spontaneously. It's reality delicately
influenced by fantasy--real life with Freud's "id" factor turned up a
bit.
Japan's release on the other hand is wild fantasy blended with mild
elements of reality, and this might be
the very reason why the "standard" Japanese citizen does not
participate in the attention-gathering aspects of the culture.
All forms of Japanese entertainment--TV, magazines, movies, comedy,
music, and even porn--mirror Japan's comic book fantasy culture. Manga and anime are interlocked in a critical
symbiotic
relationship with the real life of Japanese people. They're meant
to
be so vividly removed from reality as to serve the purpose of
release. This comic book world is Japan's anti-anxiety
pill, and the base of this pill is the opposite of America's--it's
fantasy subtly influenced by reality. Countless Japanese TV shows
paint this picture. Wildly gaudy
circus train sets coupled with transvestites donning feral costumes and
cutesy idols chronically overreacting trace a thick border between TV
world and reality.
America, being founded upon rugged individualism, seeks to connect an
already discordant group of individuals by
satirizing and dramatizing bleak realities. Take USA comedy, for
example. Political satires and comedy based on top news stories
dominate the essence of American culture. We're
all suffering in this bad
economy, so don't feel like you're alone in this boat. Others
have it just as bad if not worse than you do. Let's all make fun
of the situation so we feel better about it. As our entertainment
maintains such a strong interlock with reality, it makes us feel
temporarily, yet therapeutically connected in our individualist culture.
Japan already has a collectivist culture, so they seek to reinforce
group sentiments by presenting a conflicting view and either tearing it
to
pieces or highlighting shock and surprise. For example, Japan's
key 2-person comedy form manzai
features a straight man and a stupid guy. Expectedly, the stupid
guy says stupid things which are subsequently criticized by the
straight
man--an attitude likely shared by the majority of the homogeneous
audience. The material is most often a departure from real
life--material based on politics or current events is extremely rare as
it resonates too close to home. Instead, Japanese TV is full of
freaks because it
reinforces
the norms of the group collective. Japanese sleep soundly knowing
their lives are more normal and stable than the lives of those in TV
land.
America is a land abundant with squeaky wheels because the
entertainment culture roughly
connects the individual noises by showing each that they often resonate
at similar
frequencies. Japan, on the other hand, is a hive of bees
uniformly humming and buzzing, so there exists a disconnection from the
dissonance naturally created by the entertainment culture.
Speaking up in America endows you with influence; remaining quiet in
Japan blesses you with harmony.
Attention-Hungry America and Shy Modest Japan: A Contrast of Entertainment Cultures
- Details